The California Pacific International Exposition half dollars, commonly known as “San Diego halves,” are commemorative coins from 1935 and 1936, celebrated for their detailed design and high-quality production. These coins were created to honor the 1935 exposition in San Diego, a fair showcasing innovations in science, technology, and culture. Their creation reflects both artistic design and historical significance, making them valuable collectibles today.
Table of Contents
| Attribute | 1935-S San Diego Half Dollar | 1936-D San Diego Half Dollar |
|---|---|---|
| Event Commemorated | California Pacific International Exposition | California Pacific International Exposition |
| Designer | Robert Aitken | Robert Aitken |
| Mint Location | San Francisco Mint (S) | Denver Mint (D) |
| Mint Year | 1935 | 1936 |
| Total Mintage | Originally higher, but many were melted and re-minted | Limited due to melted 1935-S coins |
| Primary Metals | 90% Silver, 10% Copper | 90% Silver, 10% Copper |
| Notable Design Elements | Minerva seated with a bear; Expo buildings on the reverse | Minerva seated with a bear; Expo buildings on the reverse |
| Distinctive Toning | Warm and consistent silver tones | Often has unique vibrant colors (tan-gold, lavender-gray, etc.) |
| Approximate Current Value (MS-68) | $7,000 – $11,000 | Around $9,000 – $12,000 |
| Historical Significance | First in series for the expo; commemorates California’s growth and culture | Issued from melted 1935 coins; rare and distinct |
Introduction to San Diego Half Dollars
The California Pacific International Exposition half dollars are part of America’s classic commemorative coinage, known for their excellent design and intricate details. These coins are prized among collectors for their connection to the 1935 exposition in San Diego, marking a significant event in California’s history. Their unique design and production make them stand out among U.S. commemorative coins.
Coin Design and Artist Background
Renowned sculptor Robert Aitken designed the San Diego halves, bringing a high level of artistry. Aitken also created notable pieces for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition. The obverse side of the coin features Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, seated beside a bear, which is California’s state animal. The reverse side depicts buildings from the San Diego exposition grounds, symbolizing progress and architectural beauty.
Production History of 1935-S and 1936-D Half Dollars
The San Diego half dollars were minted in two versions: the 1935-S and the 1936-D. Initially, the coins were only intended for 1935, but after some of the 1935-S coins went unsold, they were melted down and reminted in 1936 as the 1936-D half dollars. This reissue gives the 1936-D version a unique place in coin collecting.
Notable Features of the 1936-D Half Dollar
The 1936-D half dollar is distinct in terms of color and luster, often displaying warm tan-gold and lavender-gray tones on the obverse, with vibrant shades of orange, pink, and blue-violet on the reverse. Heritage Auctions noted these stunning colors, which contribute to the coin’s desirability among collectors. One example, graded MS-68 by NGC with a Star designation, recently sold for $9,300.
Collecting and Market Value Trends
The San Diego halves have held strong value in the collector’s market due to their historical importance and unique beauty. Although recent prices are slightly lower than in past auctions, the coins still draw interest from collectors who appreciate their artistry and backstory. These coins represent an era of commemorative coinage that is highly sought after in numismatic circles.
Conclusion: The Legacy of the San Diego Half Dollars
The California Pacific International Exposition half dollars stand as a tribute to American artistry and historical commemorations. Their design, production story, and aesthetic qualities make them a treasured part of any coin collection. With continued collector interest, these coins remain a symbol of the era they represent, blending beauty, history, and craftsmanship into one timeless piece
FAQs
1. What are San Diego half dollars?
San Diego half dollars are commemorative coins issued for the California Pacific International Exposition held in 1935. They were designed by Robert Aitken and come in two versions: the 1935-S and the 1936-D.
2. Who designed the San Diego half dollars, and why is this important?
Sculptor Robert Aitken, known for his work on other significant U.S. commemorative coins, designed the San Diego half dollars. His artistic influence brings classical elements to the design, featuring the Roman goddess Minerva and a bear, symbolizing wisdom and California’s state symbol.
3. What distinguishes the 1936-D San Diego half dollar from the 1935-S?
The 1936-D was created from unsold 1935-S coins that were melted down and reissued in 1936. The 1936-D half dollar also often displays unique toning with colors like lavender-gray, orange, and blue-violet, making it especially desirable to collectors.
4. How rare are the San Diego half dollars?
While both the 1935-S and 1936-D coins are sought after, the 1936-D is particularly rare due to its lower production from the melting of unsold 1935 coins. Higher-grade examples are even more valuable.
5. How much are the San Diego half dollars worth today?
Values can vary based on grade and condition, but high-quality 1935-S and 1936-D coins in MS-68 condition can fetch between $7,000 and $12,000 in auctions.