The 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin, known for its unique design and historical significance, is a fascinating piece of American currency. This coin is part of a very limited series and represents an important era in numismatic history. Collectors and historians alike admire it not only for its value but also for the artistry that went into its creation. In this article, we will explore the features of the 1879 Stella Gold coin, its history, and what makes it so special. We will also provide a table summarizing its key details and answer some frequently asked questions about this remarkable coin.
History of the 1879 Stella Gold Coin
The Stella Gold coin was created during a time when the United States was considering the idea of introducing a $4 gold piece. The design was influenced by the need for a coin that could facilitate international transactions, particularly with countries that used the metric system. The 1879 Stella was produced as a trial coin to gauge public interest and evaluate its practicality.
The term “Stella” comes from the Latin word for “star,” which is a central theme in the design of the coin. The coin was made in two distinct designs: the Coiled Hair and the Flowing Hair. The Coiled Hair design is particularly sought after due to its limited mintage and intricate details.
Design Features of the Coiled Hair Stella
The Coiled Hair Stella Gold coin features several notable design elements:
- Obverse (Front): The obverse side displays a beautifully rendered portrait of Liberty. She is depicted with coiled hair, adorned with a headband featuring the word “LIBERTY.” The stars encircling her head represent the original states of the United States, and the year of minting, 1879, is located beneath her chin.
- Reverse (Back): The reverse features an elegant design with a large star in the center, surrounded by the inscription “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “FOUR DOL.,” signifying its value. Additionally, there are 13 stars representing the original colonies.
- Composition and Size: The Stella Gold coin is made of 90% gold and has a diameter of 34 mm, making it a substantial and attractive piece.
Rarity and Value
The 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin is extremely rare, with only a few hundred coins known to exist today. The limited mintage, coupled with the coin’s historical significance, makes it highly sought after by collectors. Depending on its condition, the value of the coin can vary widely, with prices ranging from several thousand dollars to well over a hundred thousand dollars at auction.
Collecting the 1879 Stella Gold Coin
For numismatic enthusiasts, the 1879 Stella Gold coin represents an exciting addition to any collection. When seeking to acquire one, it is essential to ensure that you are purchasing from a reputable dealer. Collectors often examine the coin’s condition, rarity, and historical provenance when determining its value.
Table: Key Details of the 1879 Stella Gold Coin
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Coin Name | 1879 Stella Gold $4 Coin |
| Designer | Charles E. Barber |
| Composition | 90% Gold, 10% Copper |
| Diameter | 34 mm |
| Weight | 8.359 grams (0.2727 ounces) |
| Mintage | Approximately 425 coins (Coiled Hair) |
| Obverse Design | Liberty with Coiled Hair |
| Reverse Design | Star with denomination |
| Current Value | Ranges from $10,000 to $100,000+ depending on condition |
Conclusion
The 1879 Stella Gold $4 coin with the Coiled Hair design is more than just a piece of currency; it is a symbol of American history and artistry. Its rarity and unique design make it a treasure for collectors. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a newcomer to coin collecting, the Stella Gold coin is an exciting piece to learn about and potentially add to your collection. Understanding its history, design, and market value can help you appreciate this remarkable coin even more.
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FAQs
What is the significance of the 1879 Stella Gold coin?
The 1879 Stella Gold coin was created to evaluate a potential $4 gold piece for international transactions. Its design and rarity make it significant in numismatic history.
How many 1879 Stella Gold coins were minted?
Approximately 425 Coiled Hair Stella Gold coins were minted, making them extremely rare.
What is the value of the 1879 Stella Gold coin?
The value can vary greatly depending on condition, ranging from several thousand to over a hundred thousand dollars.
Where can I purchase an 1879 Stella Gold coin?
You can purchase this coin from reputable coin dealers, auctions, or specialized numismatic events.
What should I look for when collecting the 1879 Stella Gold coin?
When collecting, consider the coin’s condition, rarity, and historical provenance, and ensure you are buying from a reputable source.